Sometimes you don’t need inspiration—you need a decision.
This is the pocket cheat sheet: identify the light, then make one move that improves the frame right now.
The problem
In the field we feel something is off (flat, harsh, muddy)… but we don’t know what lever to pull. So we change settings randomly and hope editing saves it.
Instead: name the light → choose the matching move → shoot.
The framework
Think in directions:
- Front light = clarity (but can be flat)
- Side light = texture + depth
- Back light = mood + separation (but tricky exposure)
- Overcast / shade = soft (but often low contrast)
Field steps
- Name it out loud: “Front / Side / Back / Overcast.”
- Make the one move:
- Front light: step 30–60° until you see a shadow edge. Shadow edge = shape.
- Side light: place the subject against a darker or simpler background to increase depth.
- Back light: expose for highlights (feathers/skin). Let shadows go dark for drama.
- Overcast/shade: add depth with layers, framing, and a strong anchor.
- Confirm with one test frame. Check highlights and corners. If a bright corner steals attention, move again.
- Commit for 10 frames. Don’t change everything. Execute the decision.
Mini “if/then” chart
- If the scene feels flat → change angle until you see shadows (don’t just add contrast later).
- If the scene feels harsh → look for open shade or wait for a cloud.
- If the subject blends in → increase background distance (cleaner blur) or find darker background.
- If the sky is blowing out → expose for the sky or pivot so the sky isn’t dominant.
Common mistakes
- Staying rooted in one spot instead of moving your feet.
- Underexposing backlight until everything looks gray and noisy.
- Shooting front light dead‑on with no shadow cue.
- Trying to “fix” flat light only in editing.
Quick drill (10 minutes)
At your next location, set a timer for 10 minutes.
Every 2 minutes:
- change only your angle relative to the light,
- take one frame,
- write one note: “Angle ___ looked best because ___.”
You’re training your brain to see light shifts quickly.
Make it muscle memory
Put this in your notes app:
Name it → One move → 10 frames
If you do that consistently, your light decisions become automatic.
When to break the rules
- If the moment is truly unrepeatable, shoot first—then apply the cheat sheet on the next opportunity.
- If you’re photographing people, prioritize flattering light (soft side/front) over “dramatic” light.
One more thing to try
If you only change one behavior this week, make it this: slow down for one deliberate decision, then shoot 10 frames with that decision.
Consistency comes from repeating one good move—not from hoping each frame magically improves.
Wrap + next step
Save this cheat sheet as a note on your phone.
In the field: name the light → make one move → shoot 10 intentional frames.